The Ongoing Crisis in Sudan Essay -- Foreign Policy

While the international community views the human rights abuse in Sudan a tragedy, instability in Sudan and South Sudan pose great risk to the U.S. national security and foreign relations and interests. For two decades, Sudan has been actively in a civil war for land, natural resources, and independence. This has caused civil unrest amongst its people mainly because of forced displacement and insufficient humanitarian assistance. Many human atrocities have been committed and reports estimate that over two million people have died because of war, famine, and disease. According to Eurasia Review (2012) â€Å"After decades of civil war, North and South Sudan signed a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. The CPA set standards for sharing oil revenue (50:50 split) and a timetable toward a referendum on the South’s independence.† On July 7, 2011, Sudan split into separate countries, Sudan and South Sudan, after declaring its independence from Khartoum. Historica lly, the relationship between the U.S. and Sudan has been coarse both economically and politically. The Embassy continues to evaluate its posture in Sudan regularly, particularly in the wake of the January 1, 2008, killings of a U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) employee and his Sudanese driver in Khartoum.† Also, according to the Sudan Tribune â€Å"Sudan has been on the US economic sanctions list for more than a decade over allegations of supporting terrorism as well as human right abuses.† Currently, U.S. strategic priorities in Sudan include three main principles. First, a definitive end to conflict, gross human rights abuses, and justice for the genocide in Darfur. Second, the implementation of the North-South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that... ...line.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303812904577291172056 640582.html Bureau of African Affairs (2012, January 10). Background Note: Sudan. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5424.htm Eurasia Review (2012, March 20). Sudan And South Sudan Energy Profile: Oil Production Stuck In Talks – Analysis. Eurasia Review News & Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.eurasiareview.com/20032012-sudan-and-south-sudan-energy-profile-oil-production-stuck-in-talks-analysis/ Herbst, M. (2008, March 14). Oil for China, Guns for Darfur. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/mar2008/gb20080314 _430126.htm No economic prosperity in Sudan without political settlement, says opposition figure . (2012, March 18). Sudan Tribune. Retrieved from http://www.sudantribune.com/No-economic-prosperity-in-Sudan,41956 The Ongoing Crisis in Sudan Essay -- Foreign Policy While the international community views the human rights abuse in Sudan a tragedy, instability in Sudan and South Sudan pose great risk to the U.S. national security and foreign relations and interests. For two decades, Sudan has been actively in a civil war for land, natural resources, and independence. This has caused civil unrest amongst its people mainly because of forced displacement and insufficient humanitarian assistance. Many human atrocities have been committed and reports estimate that over two million people have died because of war, famine, and disease. According to Eurasia Review (2012) â€Å"After decades of civil war, North and South Sudan signed a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. The CPA set standards for sharing oil revenue (50:50 split) and a timetable toward a referendum on the South’s independence.† On July 7, 2011, Sudan split into separate countries, Sudan and South Sudan, after declaring its independence from Khartoum. Historica lly, the relationship between the U.S. and Sudan has been coarse both economically and politically. The Embassy continues to evaluate its posture in Sudan regularly, particularly in the wake of the January 1, 2008, killings of a U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) employee and his Sudanese driver in Khartoum.† Also, according to the Sudan Tribune â€Å"Sudan has been on the US economic sanctions list for more than a decade over allegations of supporting terrorism as well as human right abuses.† Currently, U.S. strategic priorities in Sudan include three main principles. First, a definitive end to conflict, gross human rights abuses, and justice for the genocide in Darfur. Second, the implementation of the North-South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that... ...line.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303812904577291172056 640582.html Bureau of African Affairs (2012, January 10). Background Note: Sudan. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5424.htm Eurasia Review (2012, March 20). Sudan And South Sudan Energy Profile: Oil Production Stuck In Talks – Analysis. Eurasia Review News & Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.eurasiareview.com/20032012-sudan-and-south-sudan-energy-profile-oil-production-stuck-in-talks-analysis/ Herbst, M. (2008, March 14). Oil for China, Guns for Darfur. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/mar2008/gb20080314 _430126.htm No economic prosperity in Sudan without political settlement, says opposition figure . (2012, March 18). Sudan Tribune. Retrieved from http://www.sudantribune.com/No-economic-prosperity-in-Sudan,41956